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Voice and Biliteracy in Indigenous Language Revitalization: Contentious Educational Practices in Quechua, Guarani, and Maori Contexts

機(jī)譯:土著語言復(fù)興中的聲音和兩文:在蓋丘亞語,瓜拉尼語和毛利語境中的有爭議的教育實(shí)踐

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摘要

This paper considers instances of biliterate educational practice in contexts of indigenous language revitalization involving Quechua in the South American Andes, Guarani in Paraguay, and Maori in Aotearoa/New Zealand. In these indigenous contexts of sociohistorical and sociolinguistic oppression, the implementation of multilingual language policies through multilingual education brings with it choices, dilemmas, and even contradictions in educational practice. I consider examples of such contentious educational practices from an ecological perspective, using the continua of biliteracy and the notion of voice as analytical heuristics. I suggest that the biliterate use of indigenous children’s own or heritage language as medium of instruction alongside the dominant language mediates the dialogism, meaning-making, access to wider discourses, and taking of an active stance that are dimensions of voice. Indigenous voices thus activated can be a powerful force for both enhancing the children’s own learning and promoting the maintenance and revitalization of their languages.
機(jī)譯:本文考慮了在南美洲安第斯山脈的蓋丘亞語,巴拉圭的瓜拉尼和新西蘭的奧特羅阿里的毛利人進(jìn)行的土著語言復(fù)興背景下的雙語教育實(shí)踐。在社會歷史和社會語言壓迫的這些本土背景下,通過多語言教育實(shí)施多語言政策會帶來教育實(shí)踐中的選擇,困境甚至矛盾。我從生態(tài)學(xué)的角度考慮了這種有爭議的教育實(shí)踐的例子,使用了持續(xù)的兩文和語音概念作為分析啟發(fā)法。我建議,將土著兒童自己的或傳統(tǒng)的語言與主流語言一起使用作為雙語教學(xué)語言,可以調(diào)解對話性,意義創(chuàng)造,更廣泛的話語權(quán)以及采取積極態(tài)度,這是聲音的維度。如此激活的土著聲音既可以增強(qiáng)孩子的學(xué)習(xí)能力,又可以促進(jìn)他們語言的保持和恢復(fù)活力。

著錄項(xiàng)

  • 作者

    Hornberger, Nancy H;

  • 作者單位
  • 年度 2006
  • 總頁數(shù)
  • 原文格式 PDF
  • 正文語種
  • 中圖分類

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